When measuring the characteristics of a small-signal amplifier, say for a radio receiver, one might be concerned with its “Noise…”?

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The correct answer is Noise Figure.

Noise figure is a measure of the degradation in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) caused by an electronic device. It is defined as the ratio of the SNR at the output of the device to the SNR at the input of the device, in a noiseless environment.

Noise figure is typically expressed in decibels (dB). A noise figure of 0 dB indicates that there is no degradation in SNR, while a noise figure of 3 dB indicates that the SNR has been degraded by 3 dB.

Noise figure is an important parameter for electronic devices that amplify signals, such as amplifiers, mixers, and receivers. It is also important for devices that generate signals, such as oscillators and voltage references.

The noise figure of an electronic device is determined by a number of factors, including the type of device, the quality of the components, and the operating conditions.

There are a number of ways to reduce the noise figure of an electronic device. One way is to use high-quality components. Another way is to operate the device at a lower temperature. Finally, it is sometimes possible to reduce the noise figure by using a different circuit design.

Noise figure is an important parameter for electronic devices that amplify or generate signals. It is determined by a number of factors, including the type of device, the quality of the components, and the operating conditions. There are a number of ways to reduce the noise figure of an electronic device, including using high-quality components, operating the device at a lower temperature, and using a different circuit design.

The other options are not correct because they do not describe a measure of the degradation in signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) caused by an electronic device.

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