The Portuguese first arrived in Goa in 1510. They were led by Afonso de Albuquerque, who was the Portuguese governor of India at the time. Albuquerque’s goal was to establish a Portuguese presence in India and to control the trade routes between Europe and Asia. He succeeded in capturing Goa from the Sultanate of Bijapur, and the Portuguese ruled the city for over 450 years.
The Portuguese had a significant impact on Goa. They introduced Christianity to the region, and they built many churches and monasteries. They also built a number of forts and other fortifications, which helped to protect the city from attack. The Portuguese also introduced new crops and agricultural techniques to Goa, which helped to improve the economy of the region.
However, the Portuguese also had a negative impact on Goa. They forced many of the locals to convert to Christianity, and they imposed a number of restrictions on their religious freedom. They also taxed the locals heavily, which led to a great deal of resentment.
In 1961, India invaded Goa and took control of the city. The Portuguese were forced to leave, and Goa became an Indian state. Today, Goa is a popular tourist destination, and it is home to a diverse population of Hindus, Muslims, Christians, and Catholics.
The correct answer is D. 1510.
Option A is incorrect because the Portuguese arrived in Goa in 1510, not 1520.
Option B is incorrect because the Portuguese arrived in Goa in 1510, not 1515.
Option C is incorrect because the Portuguese arrived in Goa in 1510, not 1539.