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When a bill is referred to a joint sitting of both the Houses of the P

June 1, 2025 by rawan239

When a bill is referred to a joint sitting of both the Houses of the Parliament, it has to be passed by

a simple majority of members present and voting

three-fourths majority of members present and voting

two-thirds majority of the Houses

absolute majority of the Houses

This question was previously asked in

UPSC IAS – 2015

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When a bill is referred to a joint sitting of both Houses of Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha), it is passed by a simple majority of members present and voting.

Article 108 of the Constitution of India provides for joint sittings of both Houses in certain disagreements over a bill. Article 118(4) states that at a joint sitting, the Speaker of the House of the People (Lok Sabha) shall preside, and the rules of procedure shall be made by the President after consultation with the Chairman of the Council of States (Rajya Sabha) and the Speaker of the House of the People. The key rule for passing a bill at a joint sitting is that it must be passed by a simple majority of the total number of members of both Houses present and voting. This means more than half of the members present and casting a vote must vote in favour of the bill.

Joint sittings are rare and are usually convened by the President when there is a deadlock between the two Houses on an ordinary bill (not a Money Bill or a Constitution Amendment Bill). Due to the Lok Sabha having more members than the Rajya Sabha, a simple majority in a joint sitting usually favours the Lok Sabha’s position.

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