When 10 g of calcium carbonate is decomposed completely, then 5.6 g of

When 10 g of calcium carbonate is decomposed completely, then 5.6 g of calcium oxide is formed along with the generation of carbon dioxide. Mass of the carbon dioxide formed is:

4.4 g
5.6 g
4.6 g
4.8 g
This question was previously asked in
UPSC Geoscientist – 2020
The mass of the carbon dioxide formed is 4.4 g.
According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, the total mass of the reactants in a chemical reaction is equal to the total mass of the products. In this decomposition reaction, Calcium Carbonate (CaCO₃) decomposes into Calcium Oxide (CaO) and Carbon Dioxide (CO₂).
Given: Mass of reactant (CaCO₃) = 10 g. Mass of one product (CaO) = 5.6 g. Let the mass of the other product (CO₂) be ‘m’. Applying the Law of Conservation of Mass: Mass of CaCO₃ = Mass of CaO + Mass of CO₂. 10 g = 5.6 g + m. m = 10 g – 5.6 g = 4.4 g.