The correct answer is: a) Less than 1%.
Punjab is a state in northwestern India. It has a population of over 28 million people. Of these, only about 0.2% are classified as Scheduled Tribes (ST). The ST are a group of indigenous peoples who are recognized by the Indian government as being socially and economically disadvantaged. They are entitled to certain benefits and protections under the Indian Constitution.
The ST are a diverse group of people with a wide range of cultures and languages. They are found in all parts of India, but they are concentrated in the northeastern states and in the central and western parts of the country.
The ST have a long and rich history. They were the original inhabitants of India, and they have played an important role in the development of Indian culture. However, they have also faced discrimination and oppression throughout history.
In recent years, the Indian government has taken steps to improve the lives of the ST. These steps have included providing them with access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities. The government has also enacted laws to protect them from discrimination.
Despite these efforts, the ST continue to face challenges. They are often poor and marginalized, and they have limited access to basic services. They also face discrimination from the majority population.
The ST are a vital part of Indian society. They have a rich culture and history, and they have made significant contributions to Indian culture. The Indian government should continue to take steps to improve the lives of the ST and to protect their rights.
The other options are incorrect because they overestimate the percentage of Punjab’s population classified as Scheduled Tribes (ST).