What was the exact constitutional status of India on 26th January,

What was the exact constitutional status of India on 26th January, 1950?

A Democratic Republic
A Sovereign Democratic Republic
A Sovereign Secular Democratic Republic
A Sovereign Socialist Secular Democratic Republic
This question was previously asked in
UPSC IAS – 2021
Option B is the correct answer. On 26th January, 1950, the Preamble of the Indian Constitution declared India to be a Sovereign Democratic Republic.
The Preamble as originally adopted on 26th November 1949 and enforced on 26th January 1950 read: “WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA, having solemnly resolved to constitute India into a SOVEREIGN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC and to secure to all its citizens: JUSTICE, social, economic and political; LIBERTY of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship; EQUALITY of status and of opportunity; and to promote among them all FRATERNITY assuring the dignity of the individual and the unity of the Nation; IN OUR CONSTITUENT ASSEMBLY this twenty-sixth day of November, 1949, DO HEREBY ADOPT, ENACT AND GIVE TO OURSELVES THIS CONSTITUTION.”
The terms ‘Socialist’ and ‘Secular’ were added to the Preamble by the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act in 1976.