The correct answer is: b) Neolithic
The Neolithic period is the period in human prehistory when the first farmers began to practice agriculture. This shift in subsistence patterns had a profound impact on human society, as it led to the development of new technologies, social structures, and religious beliefs.
In Gujarat, the Neolithic period began around 7000 BC. During this time, people began to cultivate crops such as wheat, barley, and rice. They also began to domesticate animals such as cattle, sheep, and goats. This shift to agriculture allowed people to live in larger, more permanent settlements. It also led to the development of new technologies, such as pottery and metalworking.
The Neolithic period was a time of great change and innovation. It was a time when humans began to transform the natural world to meet their own needs. This shift to agriculture had a profound impact on human society, and it is one of the most important developments in human history.
The other options are incorrect because they do not represent periods in human prehistory when there was a dramatic shift in subsistence patterns.
- The Paleolithic period is the earliest period of human prehistory, and it is characterized by a hunter-gatherer lifestyle.
- The Mesolithic period is a transitional period between the Paleolithic and Neolithic periods, and it is characterized by a shift from a hunter-gatherer lifestyle to a more sedentary lifestyle.
- The Chalcolithic period is a period in human prehistory when copper was first used to make tools and weapons.