The correct answer is A. do you speak.
The other options are incorrect because they do not follow the correct grammar structure for a question. Option B, you speak, is a statement, not a question. Option C, you are speaking, is a present progressive tense sentence, which is not the correct tense for a question. Option D, speak you, is not a grammatically correct sentence.
The correct answer, A. do you speak, is a question in the present tense. It is the most common way to ask someone what language they speak.