What is the primary purpose of the “Confusion Matrix” in the evaluation of classification models?

[amp_mcq option1=”To visualize data” option2=”To build predictive models” option3=”To summarize data” option4=”To display the counts of true positive, true negative, false positive, and false negative predictions” correct=”option4″]

The correct answer is D. To display the counts of true positive, true negative, false positive, and false negative predictions.

A confusion matrix is a table that is used to evaluate the performance of a classification model. It is a square matrix with four cells, each of which represents the number of instances that were classified as a particular class. The four cells are:

  • True positive (TP): The number of instances that were actually in the positive class and were correctly classified as such.
  • True negative (TN): The number of instances that were actually in the negative class and were correctly classified as such.
  • False positive (FP): The number of instances that were actually in the negative class but were incorrectly classified as positive.
  • False negative (FN): The number of instances that were actually in the positive class but were incorrectly classified as negative.

The confusion matrix can be used to calculate a number of metrics that measure the performance of the classification model, such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score.

Option A is incorrect because the confusion matrix is not used to visualize data. Option B is incorrect because the confusion matrix is not used to build predictive models. Option C is incorrect because the confusion matrix is not used to summarize data.