What is the prescribed term of office of the Chairperson and the Membe

What is the prescribed term of office of the Chairperson and the Members of the National Human Rights Commission ?

5 years or up to 70 years of age
3 years or up to 70 years of age
5 years or up to 65 years of age
3 years or up to 65 years of age
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2021
The correct answer is B) 3 years or up to 70 years of age.
– Originally, the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1993, prescribed a term of 5 years for both the Chairperson and Members of the NHRC. The age limit was 70 for the Chairperson and 65 for Members.
– The Protection of Human Rights (Amendment) Act, 2019, significantly changed the term of office. It reduced the term of office for both the Chairperson and Members to 3 years and made the age limit 70 years for both.
– As the question asks for “the prescribed term” without specifying a time period before the amendment, it is expected to refer to the law currently in force or the most recent version. The most recent amendment (2019) sets the term at 3 years or up to 70 years of age for both Chairperson and Members.
– Option B matches the term prescribed by the 2019 amendment.
The 2019 amendment aimed to make the selection process and terms of office of NHRC members more aligned with other similar bodies and address certain concerns. The change to a 3-year term for both Chairperson and Members, with an age limit of 70 years, is a key feature of the amended Act.