The correct answer is: B. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources.
The International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) is an international organization that helps the world find practical, innovative solutions to our most pressing environmental and development challenges. IUCN is a membership organization with more than 1,400 government and non-governmental member organizations, and more than 10,000 experts.
IUCN’s mission is to influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve the integrity and diversity of the natural world and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and sustainable.
IUCN’s work is guided by six strategic priorities:
- Conservation of biological diversity and ecosystems
- Sustainable use of natural resources
- Climate change
- Green economy
- Integrating nature into decision-making
- Governance and partnerships
IUCN is best known for its Red List of Threatened Species, which is the world’s most comprehensive inventory of the global conservation status of plant and animal species. The Red List is used to inform conservation policy and action, and to raise awareness of the need to protect threatened species.
IUCN also publishes the World Conservation Strategy, which is a global framework for the conservation of biological diversity and sustainable use of natural resources. The World Conservation Strategy has been revised twice, most recently in 2000.
IUCN is a leading authority on the status of the world’s natural resources, and its work is essential to the conservation of biological diversity and the sustainable use of natural resources.
The other options are incorrect because:
- A. World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is an independent conservation organization that works to protect the world’s natural environment.
- C. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is a United Nations agency that is responsible for coordinating the environmental activities of the United Nations system.
- D. United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) is a United Nations agency that promotes international cooperation in education, science, culture and communication.