The correct answer is (b).
“Audi Alteram Partem” is a Latin phrase that means “Hear the other side.” It is a principle of natural justice that requires that all parties to a dispute be given an opportunity to be heard before a decision is made. This principle is enshrined in many legal systems around the world, and it is considered to be essential to ensuring fairness and justice.
Option (a) is incorrect because it is a different principle of natural justice, known as “nemo iudex in causa sua.” This principle means that no one should be a judge in their own case. This is because it is considered to be impossible for someone to be impartial when they are judging their own actions.
Option (c) is incorrect because it is a statement about rights and duties. It is true that rights are often associated with duties, but this is not the meaning of the phrase “Audi Alteram Partem.”
Option (d) is incorrect because it is not a correct answer to the question.