The correct answer is: All of the above.
Bihar is one of the largest producers of sugarcane in India, but it has a very small number of sugar mills. This is due to a number of factors, including:
- Lack of capital investment: Sugar mills are capital-intensive industries, and Bihar has not attracted enough investment in this sector.
- Old sugar mills: Many of the sugar mills in Bihar are old and outdated, and they are not able to compete with newer, more efficient mills in other states.
- Inferior quality of sugarcane: The quality of sugarcane in Bihar is not as good as the quality of sugarcane in other states. This is due to a number of factors, including the climate, the soil, and the way that sugarcane is grown.
All of these factors have contributed to the decline of the sugar industry in Bihar. As a result, the state has a very small number of sugar mills, and it is unable to meet its own demand for sugar. This has led to an increase in the import of sugar, and it has also had a negative impact on the livelihoods of sugarcane farmers.
In order to revive the sugar industry in Bihar, the government needs to take a number of steps, including:
- Investing in new sugar mills: The government needs to invest in new, modern sugar mills that are able to compete with mills in other states.
- Supporting sugarcane farmers: The government needs to support sugarcane farmers by providing them with subsidies and other forms of assistance.
- Improving the quality of sugarcane: The government needs to improve the quality of sugarcane by investing in research and development, and by providing training to sugarcane farmers.
If the government takes these steps, it will be able to revive the sugar industry in Bihar and improve the livelihoods of sugarcane farmers.