The correct answer is (c) 12 million.
Odisha has the second largest cattle population in India, after Uttar Pradesh. The state has a total of 12 million cattle, which includes cows, buffaloes, and other bovine animals. The cattle population in Odisha is important for the state’s economy, as it provides milk, meat, and other products. The cattle population is also important for the state’s culture, as cows are considered sacred in Hinduism.
Option (a), 5 million, is incorrect because the actual cattle population in Odisha is much higher. Option (b), 8 million, is incorrect because the actual cattle population in Odisha is slightly higher than 8 million. Option (d), 16 million, is incorrect because the actual cattle population in Odisha is slightly lower than 16 million.