What is Sant bhasha ?

* The Nirguna mystics, such as Kabir, Guru Nanak, Ravidas, Dadu Dayal, etc., worshipped a formless (nirguna) God. They travelled widely and composed their devotional poetry (pad, doha, sakhi) in a language that incorporated vocabulary and grammatical structures from various North Indian dialects and languages (like Khari Boli, Braj Bhasha, Punjabi, Rajasthani, Purabi, etc.).
* This mixed language served as a means of communication for the wandering saints and was accessible to people from different regions.
* Option B) Language of the ulatbansi mystics: Ulatbansi refers to paradoxical or enigmatic verses often used by Nirguna sants to convey complex spiritual truths. It is a style of poetry, not a type of language itself.
* Option C) Language of the nirakar mystics: “Nirakar” means formless, which is synonymous with “Nirguna”. So, this option is essentially the same as A. However, the term “Sant bhasha” is the conventional term used to describe the language of the Sant tradition, which is predominantly associated with the Nirguna path.
* Option D) Language of the saguna mystics: Saguna mystics (like Tulsidas, Surdas, Meera Bai) worshipped God with form (saguna) and often used specific regional literary dialects (e.g., Braj Bhasha for Krishna devotees, Awadhi for Rama devotees) with more regional purity compared to the mixed language of the Nirguna sants.

While “Nirakar mystics” language (C) is semantically close, “Sant bhasha” is the established term describing the language of the Nirguna tradition (A).