What is meant by a ‘Pir’ in the Sufi tradition?

The Supreme God
The Guru of the Sufis
The greatest of all Sufi saints
The orthodox teacher who contests the Sufi beliefs

The correct answer is: B. The Guru of the Sufis.

A pir is a Sufi spiritual guide or master. The word pir comes from the Persian word for “old man” or “elder”. Pirs are often revered as saints and are believed to have special powers. They are consulted on a variety of matters, including spiritual guidance, personal problems, and business decisions.

Pirs typically have a long history of spiritual training and experience. They are often initiated into Sufism by a previous pir and then spend many years in training and apprenticeship. Once they are considered to be ready, they may begin to take on their own disciples.

The relationship between a pir and their disciple is one of great importance. The disciple is expected to obey and respect their pir, and the pir is expected to provide guidance and support. The relationship is often lifelong, and the pir may be consulted by their disciple on a regular basis.

Pirs play an important role in the Sufi tradition. They provide spiritual guidance and support to their disciples, and they help to preserve and transmit the Sufi teachings.

Here is a brief explanation of each option:

  • A. The Supreme God. The Supreme God is not referred to as a pir in the Sufi tradition. The Supreme God is often referred to as Allah or the Divine.
  • B. The Guru of the Sufis. A pir is the spiritual guide or master of the Sufis. They are often revered as saints and are believed to have special powers.
  • C. The greatest of all Sufi saints. There is no single greatest Sufi saint. There are many great Sufi saints, each with their own unique teachings and practices.
  • D. The orthodox teacher who contests the Sufi beliefs. A pir is not an orthodox teacher who contests the Sufi beliefs. They are a spiritual guide who helps their disciples to follow the Sufi path.