The correct answer is D. All of the above.
Magna Carta, or the Great Charter, was a charter of rights granted to the Englishmen during 1215 AD by King John II. It was a charter guaranteeing the freedom of the barons, the church and the common man. It is the foundation stone of the rights and liberties of the English people.
Magna Carta was a landmark document in the history of democracy and human rights. It was the first document to limit the power of the monarchy and to establish the principle that the king was subject to the law. Magna Carta also guaranteed certain rights to the barons, including the right to be tried by a jury of their peers.
Magna Carta has been cited as an inspiration for many other documents, including the United States Constitution and the Declaration of Independence. It is a reminder that even the most powerful rulers are subject to the law, and that all people have certain fundamental rights.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option A: Magna Carta was a charter of Rights granted to the Englishmen during 1215 AD by King John II. This is true. Magna Carta was issued by King John on June 15, 1215.
- Option B: It was a charter guaranteeing the freedom of the barons, the church and the common man. This is also true. Magna Carta guaranteed certain rights to the barons, including the right to be tried by a jury of their peers. It also guaranteed certain rights to the church, such as the right to hold property. And it guaranteed certain rights to the common man, such as the right to due process of law.
- Option C: It is the foundation stone of the rights and liberties of the English people. This is also true. Magna Carta is considered to be one of the most important documents in the history of democracy and human rights. It was the first document to limit the power of the monarchy and to establish the principle that the king was subject to the law. Magna Carta also guaranteed certain rights to the barons, the church and the common man.
Therefore, the correct answer is D. All of the above.