The correct answer is (b) 29.
The Global Innovation Index (GII) is an annual ranking of the world’s most innovative economies. It is published by the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) and Cornell University. The GII measures the performance of countries on a variety of indicators related to innovation, including intellectual property, human capital, and research and development.
India’s rank in the GII has improved steadily in recent years. In 2021, India was ranked 29th out of 132 countries, up from 38th in 2020. This improvement is due to a number of factors, including India’s strong performance in the areas of human capital and research and development.
India’s strong performance in human capital is due to the country’s large and growing population of young people. India has the world’s second-largest population, and over 60% of its population is under the age of 35. This young population is well-educated and has a strong entrepreneurial spirit.
India’s strong performance in research and development is due to the country’s growing investment in science and technology. India’s government has made a significant commitment to research and development, and the country is now home to a number of world-class research institutions.
India’s improved ranking in the GII is a positive sign for the country’s future. India’s strong performance in human capital and research and development suggests that the country is well-positioned to continue to innovate and grow in the years to come.
The other options are incorrect because they do not reflect India’s actual rank in the GII. Option (a) is incorrect because India was ranked 38th in the GII in 2020. Option (c) is incorrect because India was ranked 46th in the GII in 2019. Option (d) is incorrect because India was ranked 52nd in the GII in 2018.