The correct answer is: a) Depleting reserves
Gujarat is one of the leading mineral-producing states in India. However, the state is facing a major challenge of depleting reserves. The state’s mineral reserves are estimated to be depleted by 2030. This is a major concern for the state government as it will lead to a loss of revenue and employment opportunities.
The state government has taken some steps to address this challenge, such as promoting exploration and increasing the production of minerals. However, these measures are not enough to meet the growing demand for minerals in the state. The state government needs to take more effective measures to conserve its mineral resources.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- a) Depleting reserves: Gujarat is one of the leading mineral-producing states in India. However, the state is facing a major challenge of depleting reserves. The state’s mineral reserves are estimated to be depleted by 2030. This is a major concern for the state government as it will lead to a loss of revenue and employment opportunities.
- b) Lack of exploration: Gujarat is a vast state with a lot of potential for mineral exploration. However, the state government has not done enough to promote exploration. This has led to a lack of data on the state’s mineral resources. The state government needs to take steps to promote exploration and increase the knowledge of the state’s mineral resources.
- c) Illegal mining activities: Illegal mining is a major problem in Gujarat. It is estimated that illegal mining accounts for about 20% of the state’s total mineral production. Illegal mining is a major threat to the environment and the state’s economy. The state government needs to take strong measures to curb illegal mining.
- d) Limited market demand: Gujarat is a major producer of minerals, but the state’s market for minerals is limited. This is because the state’s industries are not using minerals to their full potential. The state government needs to promote the use of minerals in the state’s industries.