The correct answer is D) All of the above.
Industrial effluents, agricultural runoff, and untreated sewage are all major sources of water pollution in Telangana. Industrial effluents are wastewater from factories and other industrial facilities. They can contain a variety of pollutants, including heavy metals, chemicals, and organic matter. Agricultural runoff is water that flows over or through agricultural land, carrying with it pesticides, fertilizers, and other pollutants. Untreated sewage is wastewater from homes and businesses that has not been treated to remove pollutants.
All of these sources of pollution can have a significant impact on the quality of water in Telangana’s rivers. They can cause the water to become contaminated with harmful chemicals and bacteria, which can make the water unsafe for drinking, bathing, and fishing. They can also kill fish and other aquatic life, and damage the ecosystems that depend on clean water.
The government of Telangana is taking steps to address the problem of water pollution. They have implemented a number of programs to reduce industrial pollution, improve agricultural practices, and upgrade sewage treatment facilities. However, more needs to be done to protect the state’s rivers from pollution.
Here are some additional details about each of the three sources of pollution:
- Industrial effluents: Industrial effluents can contain a variety of pollutants, including heavy metals, chemicals, and organic matter. These pollutants can cause a number of problems, including:
- Health problems for people who come into contact with the polluted water.
- Damage to aquatic life.
- Degradation of ecosystems.
- Agricultural runoff: Agricultural runoff is water that flows over or through agricultural land, carrying with it pesticides, fertilizers, and other pollutants. These pollutants can cause a number of problems, including:
- Health problems for people who come into contact with the polluted water.
- Damage to aquatic life.
- Degradation of ecosystems.
- Untreated sewage: Untreated sewage is wastewater from homes and businesses that has not been treated to remove pollutants. This wastewater can contain a variety of pollutants, including:
- Bacteria
- Viruses
- Parasites
- Heavy metals
- Chemicals
These pollutants can cause a number of problems, including: - Health problems for people who come into contact with the polluted water.
- Damage to aquatic life.
- Degradation of ecosystems.