The correct answer is D. no article.
The article “a” or “an” is used before singular nouns that refer to a general thing or person. For example, “I saw a bird.” The article “the” is used before singular nouns that refer to a specific thing or person. For example, “I saw the bird that I saw yesterday.”
In the sentence “The water of that river is not fit for drinking,” the noun “water” is a non-count noun. Non-count nouns do not have plural forms and are not preceded by articles.
Here are some other examples of non-count nouns:
- air
- food
- furniture
- homework
- information
- knowledge
- money
- music
- paper
- sand
- sleep
- snow
- sugar
- water
- work
I hope this helps!