The correct answer is (c). The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, 1961 came into force on April 24, 1964.
The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations is an international treaty that defines the basic rights and duties of diplomatic agents and the privileges and immunities granted to them. It was adopted on April 18, 1961, by the United Nations Conference on Diplomatic Intercourse and Immunities, and came into force on April 24, 1964. As of 2023, the convention has 196 parties.
The convention sets forth the following principles:
- Diplomatic agents are representatives of their states and enjoy immunity from the jurisdiction of the receiving state.
- Diplomatic agents must respect the laws and regulations of the receiving state.
- The receiving state must provide diplomatic agents with the necessary facilities for the performance of their functions.
- The receiving state must protect diplomatic agents from any attack on their person, freedom, or dignity.
The convention also sets forth specific rules on the following matters:
- The appointment and accreditation of diplomatic agents
- The privileges and immunities of diplomatic agents
- The inviolability of diplomatic premises
- The termination of diplomatic relations
The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations is a landmark treaty that has had a profound impact on the conduct of international relations. It has helped to promote understanding and cooperation between states, and has contributed to the peaceful settlement of disputes.