The correct answer is: c) Subject to debate and differing interpretations.
Verrier Elwin was a British anthropologist who served as an administrator in NEFA (North-East Frontier Agency, now Arunachal Pradesh) from 1947 to 1959. He is best known for his work on tribal cultures in India, and for his advocacy for the rights of tribal peoples.
Elwin’s legacy is subject to debate and differing interpretations. Some scholars have praised his work as a pioneering contribution to the study of tribal cultures in India. Others have criticized him for his paternalistic attitude towards tribal peoples, and for his role in the implementation of British policies that had a negative impact on tribal communities.
Elwin’s work is still relevant today, as it provides insights into the history and culture of tribal peoples in India. However, his legacy is complex and multifaceted, and it is important to consider all sides of the debate before forming an opinion.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- Option (a), “Universally praised,” is not accurate. Elwin’s work has been praised by some scholars, but it has also been criticized by others.
- Option (b), “Highly critical of British policies,” is also not accurate. While Elwin was critical of some British policies, he was also supportive of others.
- Option (c), “Subject to debate and differing interpretations,” is the most accurate option. Elwin’s legacy is complex and multifaceted, and it is important to consider all sides of the debate before forming an opinion.
- Option (d), “Largely ignored today,” is not accurate. Elwin’s work is still relevant today, as it provides insights into the history and culture of tribal peoples in India.