Value of the integral \[\oint\limits_{\text{c}} {\left( {{\text{xydy}} – {{\text{y}}^2}{\text{dx}}} \right)} \] , where c is the square cut from the first quadrant by the lines x = 1 and y = 1 will be (Use Green’s theorem to change the line integral into double integral) A. \[\frac{1}{2}\] B. 1 C. \[\frac{3}{2}\] D. \[\frac{5}{2}\]

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” option2=”1″ option3=”\[\frac{3}{2}\]” option4=”\[\frac{5}{2}\]” correct=”option3″]

The correct answer is $\boxed{\frac{1}{2}}$.

Green’s theorem states that the line integral of a vector field over a simple closed curve $C$ is equal to the double integral of the curl of the vector field over the region enclosed by $C$. In this case, the vector field is $F(x, y) = xy \hat{\imath} – y^2 \hat{\jmath}$ and the curve $C$ is the square cut from the first quadrant by the lines $x = 1$ and $y = 1$.

The curl of $F$ is $F_y = x$ and $F_x = -y$. Therefore, the double integral of the curl of $F$ over the region enclosed by $C$ is

$$\iint_R (-y) \, dx \, dy = \int_0^1 \int_0^1 -y \, dx \, dy = \int_0^1 \left[ -\frac{y^2}{2} \right]_0^1 dy = \frac{1}{2}.$$

By Green’s theorem, the line integral of $F$ over $C$ is also equal to $\frac{1}{2}$.

The other options are incorrect because they do not take into account the orientation of the curve $C$. The curve $C$ is positively oriented, which means that we are integrating in the counterclockwise direction. If the curve $C$ were negatively oriented, the line integral would be equal to $-\frac{1}{2}$.

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