The correct answer is (c) 1981-91.
The urban population of Uttar Pradesh grew at a rate of 3.7% per annum during 1981-91, which was the highest among all the major states in India. This was due to a number of factors, including rapid industrialization, urbanization, and migration from rural areas.
The state government of Uttar Pradesh has taken a number of initiatives to promote urbanization and industrialization in the state. These initiatives have helped to create new jobs and opportunities, which have attracted people from rural areas to the cities. In addition, the state government has also invested in infrastructure development, which has made it easier for people to live and work in the cities.
The rapid growth of the urban population in Uttar Pradesh has posed a number of challenges for the state government. These challenges include providing basic amenities such as housing, water, sanitation, and electricity to the growing population. In addition, the government also needs to address the issue of pollution and traffic congestion in the cities.
Despite the challenges, the rapid growth of the urban population in Uttar Pradesh also presents a number of opportunities for the state. The state government can capitalize on these opportunities by promoting economic development and creating a more livable environment for its citizens.
Here is a brief description of each option:
(a) 1961-71: The urban population of Uttar Pradesh grew at a rate of 2.8% per annum during this period. This was lower than the national average of 3.1%.
(b) 1971-81: The urban population of Uttar Pradesh grew at a rate of 3.2% per annum during this period. This was higher than the national average of 2.9%.
(c) 1981-91: The urban population of Uttar Pradesh grew at a rate of 3.7% per annum during this period. This was the highest among all the major states in India.
(d) 1991-2001: The urban population of Uttar Pradesh grew at a rate of 3.4% per annum during this period. This was lower than the national average of 3.1%.