The correct answer is D. All of the above.
Urbanization is the process of people moving from rural areas to cities. It is a global trend that is happening in all parts of the world. In Telangana, urbanization is leading to increased pressure on infrastructure, growth of slums, and changes in land-use patterns.
Increased pressure on infrastructure: As more people move to cities, there is increased demand for infrastructure such as roads, water, and electricity. This can lead to congestion, pollution, and other problems.
Growth of slums: Slums are areas of a city where people live in poverty and lack basic services such as sanitation and education. They are often located in areas that are not well-served by infrastructure, and they can be dangerous and unhealthy places to live.
Changes in land-use patterns: As cities grow, they expand into areas that were previously used for agriculture or other purposes. This can lead to deforestation, loss of biodiversity, and other environmental problems.
Urbanization is a complex issue with both positive and negative impacts. It is important to understand the challenges that urbanization can bring so that we can find ways to manage it effectively.