Uprisings against zamindari oppression and exploitation occurred in various parts of Andhra Pradesh during the colonial period. These uprisings were often characterized by:

The correct answer is: d) All of the above

Uprisings against zamindari oppression and exploitation occurred in various parts of Andhra Pradesh during the colonial period. These uprisings were often characterized by:

• Demand for land redistribution. The zamindars were a class of landlords who held large tracts of land and collected taxes from the peasants who worked on them. The peasants often felt that the zamindars were exploiting them and demanded that the land be redistributed more fairly.
• Resistance to high taxes and revenue demands. The zamindars were required to pay taxes to the British government, and they often passed these taxes on to the peasants. The peasants often felt that these taxes were too high and resisted paying them.
• Protests against forced labor practices. The zamindars often required the peasants to work on their land for free, or for very low wages. The peasants often protested against these forced labor practices.

These uprisings were often violent, and the British government often used force to suppress them. However, the uprisings did succeed in bringing about some changes, such as the reduction of taxes and the abolition of forced labor.