The correct answer is A.
Article 44 of the Indian Constitution states that the State shall endeavour to secure for citizens a uniform civil code throughout the territory of India. This means that the government should try to create a single set of laws governing marriage, divorce, inheritance, and other personal matters, instead of having different laws for different religious groups.
Option B is incorrect because Article 4 deals with the fundamental rights of citizens. Option C is incorrect because Article 14 guarantees equality before the law. Option D is incorrect because Article 34 deals with the right against exploitation.
The Uniform Civil Code is a controversial issue in India. Some people believe that it is necessary to promote national unity and equality, while others believe that it would violate religious freedom. The government has not yet been able to pass a uniform civil code, but it remains a goal of the Indian Constitution.