The correct answer is (a) Lord Ripon.
The Vernacular Act, also known as the Indian Education Act of 1872, was passed by the British Parliament during the Viceroyalty of Lord Mayo. The Act provided for the establishment of vernacular schools in India, which would teach in the local languages. However, the Act was not well-received by many Indians, who felt that it was an attempt by the British to undermine their culture and traditions.
In 1882, Lord Ripon, who was then the Viceroy of India, repealed the Vernacular Act. Ripon was a liberal reformer who believed in promoting education and social progress in India. He felt that the Vernacular Act was not in the best interests of the Indian people, and he repealed it in order to allow for greater freedom of education.
The repeal of the Vernacular Act was a significant victory for the Indian people. It showed that the British were willing to listen to their concerns and make changes to their policies. It also paved the way for the development of a more independent and self-governing India.
Lord Lytton was the Viceroy of India from 1876 to 1880. He was a conservative who was not interested in promoting education or social progress in India. He was more concerned with maintaining British rule and keeping the Indian people under control.
Lord Curzon was the Viceroy of India from 1899 to 1905. He was a strong advocate of British rule in India. He believed that the British had a duty to civilize the Indian people and to bring them the benefits of Western education and culture.
Lord Dufferin was the Viceroy of India from 1884 to 1888. He was a moderate who tried to balance the interests of the British and the Indian people. He was a strong supporter of education and social progress in India.