The correct answer is: C. The Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017
The Goods and Services Tax (GST) is an indirect tax levied on the supply of goods and services in India. It is a comprehensive indirect tax which subsumes all indirect taxes levied on goods and services except for a few specified items. The GST was introduced on July 1, 2017, and is governed by the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017.
The GST is a destination-based tax, which means that the tax is levied at the place of consumption of goods or services. The GST is levied on the value of goods or services at the time of supply. The value of supply is determined as the price of the goods or services, plus any taxes, duties, cess, or fees levied on the supply.
The GST is a multi-stage tax, which means that it is levied at each stage of the supply chain, from the manufacturer to the retailer to the consumer. The GST is collected by the Central Government and the State Governments. The Central Government collects the GST on inter-state supplies, while the State Governments collect the GST on intra-state supplies.
The GST is a harmonized tax, which means that it is levied at a single rate across the country. The GST rates are:
- 5% for essential goods
- 12% for general goods
- 18% for luxury goods
- 28% for sin goods
The GST is a complex tax, and there are many rules and regulations that govern it. However, the GST is a major reform in the Indian indirect tax system, and it is expected to have a positive impact on the Indian economy.
The other options are incorrect because they are not the Acts under which the GST was introduced.