The correct answer is (a) 2055.
The National Population Policy, 2000, was a policy document issued by the Government of India in 2000. The policy aimed to address the issue of population growth in India. The policy set a goal of achieving population stabilization by 2045. However, in 2012, the government revised the goal to 2055. The revision was made in light of the fact that the population growth rate in India had declined significantly since 2000.
The National Population Policy, 2000, proposed a number of measures to achieve population stabilization. These measures included promoting family planning, improving access to education and healthcare, and empowering women. The policy also emphasized the need to address the issue of gender inequality.
The National Population Policy, 2000, has been criticized by some for being too ambitious. However, the policy has also been praised for its comprehensive approach to the issue of population growth. The policy has been credited with helping to reduce the population growth rate in India.
The following are the options for the question:
(a) 2055: This is the correct answer. The National Population Policy, 2000, set a goal of achieving population stabilization by 2055.
(b) 2060: This is not the correct answer. The National Population Policy, 2000, did not set a goal of achieving population stabilization by 2060.
(c) 2065: This is not the correct answer. The National Population Policy, 2000, did not set a goal of achieving population stabilization by 2065.
(d) 2070: This is not the correct answer. The National Population Policy, 2000, did not set a goal of achieving population stabilization by 2070.