Under the CCS (CCA) Rules, 1965, an appeal can be filed against which

Under the CCS (CCA) Rules, 1965, an appeal can be filed against which one of the following orders ?

An order enhancing any penalty imposed under Rule 11
Any order made by the President
Any order passed by an inquiring authority in the course of an inquiry under Rule 14
Any order of an interlocutory nature or of the nature of a step-in-aid of the final disposal of a disciplinary proceeding, other than an order of suspension
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2023
The correct answer is A) An order enhancing any penalty imposed under Rule 11. Under the CCS (CCA) Rules, 1965 (specifically Rule 23), an appeal lies against an order enhancing any penalty imposed under Rule 11 (which lists the penalties).
Appeals under CCS (CCA) Rules are generally allowed against final orders imposing penalties or significantly affecting service conditions, but not typically against interlocutory orders or orders by the President.
Rule 23 of the CCS (CCA) Rules enumerates the list of orders against which an appeal may be preferred. This list includes orders imposing penalties, orders of suspension, and importantly, orders made by an appellate authority enhancing a penalty. Orders made by the President are generally not appealable under these rules. Interlocutory orders during an inquiry (except suspension) are usually not appealable until the final order is passed.