Under Section 354A of the IPC 1860, who can be a victim of the crime o

Under Section 354A of the IPC 1860, who can be a victim of the crime of sexual harassment ?

Only a woman
Only a man
Both men as well as women
Only transgenders
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CISF-AC-EXE – 2020
Under Section 354A of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, the victim of the crime of sexual harassment, as defined by this section, is exclusively a woman. The section defines the acts of sexual harassment when committed by a man against a woman.
– Section 354A of the IPC was introduced specifically to define and criminalise sexual harassment against women.
– The language of the section explicitly refers to acts committed by a man which constitute sexual harassment towards a woman.
– While other provisions of law or different interpretations might address similar acts against other genders, Section 354A itself is gender-specific in defining the victim as a woman.
– The section lists various acts that constitute sexual harassment, including physical contact and advances involving unwelcome and explicit sexual overtures, demanding or requesting sexual favours, showing pornography against the will of a woman, and making sexually coloured remarks.
– Sections 354B, 354C, and 354D were also introduced/amended around the same time (post-Nirbhaya case amendments) to address related offences against women (assault or use of criminal force with intent to disrobe, voyeurism, and stalking, respectively).
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