The correct answer is (d) All of these.
The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) is a procedural law that governs the investigation, prosecution, and trial of criminal cases in India. The CrPC provides for a hierarchy of courts, with the Supreme Court at the apex, followed by the High Courts, the Courts of Session, and the Magistrates’ Courts.
The High Court is the highest court in a state. It has original jurisdiction in certain cases, such as those involving murder, rape, and dacoity. It also has appellate jurisdiction over the decisions of the Courts of Session and the Magistrates’ Courts.
The Court of Session is a court of original jurisdiction. It has jurisdiction to try all criminal cases, except those that are triable by the High Court. It also has appellate jurisdiction over the decisions of the Magistrates’ Courts.
The Magistrates’ Courts are the lowest courts in the hierarchy. They have jurisdiction to try petty criminal cases. They also have the power to issue warrants of arrest, to remand accused persons in custody, and to grant bail.
All of these courts are shown as criminal courts under the CrPC.