The correct answer is D. All of the above.
Caveat emptor is a Latin phrase that means “let the buyer beware.” It is a principle in law that places the responsibility on the buyer to ensure that the goods they are purchasing are fit for purpose and free from defects. This means that the buyer cannot rely on the seller to provide accurate information about the goods, and they must take steps to inspect the goods themselves before making a purchase.
There are a number of situations in which the buyer may be able to shift the responsibility to the seller. For example, if the buyer shares with the seller their purpose for the purchase, and the seller then fails to provide goods that are fit for that purpose, the buyer may be able to sue the seller for breach of contract. Similarly, if the buyer relies on the knowledge and/or technical expertise of the seller, and the seller then provides incorrect or misleading information, the buyer may be able to sue the seller for negligence. Finally, if the seller sells goods that are known to be defective, the seller may be held liable for any damages that result from those defects.
It is important to note that the principle of caveat emptor does not apply in all cases. For example, if the seller makes a misrepresentation about the goods, the buyer may be able to sue the seller for fraud. Similarly, if the seller breaches a warranty, the buyer may be able to sue the seller for breach of contract.
Overall, the principle of caveat emptor places the responsibility on the buyer to ensure that the goods they are purchasing are fit for purpose and free from defects. However, there are a number of situations in which the buyer may be able to shift the responsibility to the seller.