Two reactants in a flask at room temperature are producing bubbles of

Two reactants in a flask at room temperature are producing bubbles of a gas that turn limewater milky. The reactants could be

zinc and hydrochloric acid
magnesium carbonate and hydrochloric acid
methane and oxygen
copper and dilute hydrochloric acid
This question was previously asked in
UPSC CDS-2 – 2018
The reaction between magnesium carbonate and hydrochloric acid produces carbon dioxide gas, which turns limewater milky.
Carbonates and bicarbonates react with acids to produce carbon dioxide gas (CO₂), water, and a salt. CO₂ gas, when bubbled through limewater (calcium hydroxide solution), reacts to form insoluble calcium carbonate, which appears as a milky precipitate.
The reaction in option B is: MgCO₃(s) + 2HCl(aq) → MgCl₂(aq) + H₂O(l) + CO₂(g).
Option A produces hydrogen gas (Zn + 2HCl → ZnCl₂ + H₂), which does not turn limewater milky.
Option C (methane and oxygen) is combustion, which doesn’t occur simply by mixing at room temperature and requires ignition.
Option D (copper and dilute hydrochloric acid) does not react as copper is less reactive than hydrogen.
Exit mobile version