The correct answer is: A. LISP
PROLOG and LISP are both logic programming languages. Logic programming is a programming paradigm based on formal logic. Logic programming languages are declarative, meaning that the programmer specifies the desired results, and the language takes care of how to achieve those results.
PROLOG is a declarative programming language that is used for artificial intelligence and natural language processing. It is a descendant of Lisp, and it shares many of the same features. However, PROLOG is more focused on logic, while Lisp is more focused on functional programming.
COBOL is a high-level programming language that is used for business applications. It is one of the oldest programming languages still in use, and it is one of the most widely used programming languages in the world. COBOL is a procedural programming language, which means that the programmer specifies the steps that the computer should take to achieve the desired results.
BASIC is a general-purpose programming language that is used for a variety of applications. It is one of the most popular programming languages in the world, and it is often used as a first programming language for beginners. BASIC is a procedural programming language, which means that the programmer specifies the steps that the computer should take to achieve the desired results.
Pascal is a general-purpose programming language that is used for a variety of applications. It is often used as a first programming language for beginners, and it is also used in education and research. Pascal is a procedural programming language, which means that the programmer specifies the steps that the computer should take to achieve the desired results.
Therefore, the correct answer is: A. LISP