The correct answer is: A. A will become warmer than B.
Specific heat is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius. The higher the specific heat, the more heat is required to raise the temperature of the substance.
In this case, object A has a higher specific heat than object B. This means that object A will require more heat to raise its temperature by one degree Celsius than object B.
If both objects absorb equal amounts of energy, object A will absorb more heat than object B. This will cause object A to increase in temperature more than object B.
Therefore, the correct answer is: A. A will become warmer than B.
Here is a more detailed explanation of each option:
- Option A: A will become warmer than B. This is the correct answer, as explained above.
- Option B: B will become warmer than A. This is incorrect, as object A has a higher specific heat than object B. This means that object A will require more heat to raise its temperature by one degree Celsius than object B. If both objects absorb equal amounts of energy, object A will absorb more heat than object B. This will cause object A to increase in temperature more than object B.
- Option C: Both A and B will warm at the same rate. This is incorrect, as object A has a higher specific heat than object B. This means that object A will require more heat to raise its temperature by one degree Celsius than object B. If both objects absorb equal amounts of energy, object A will absorb more heat than object B. This will cause object A to increase in temperature more than object B.
- Option D: A will get warmer, but B will get colder. This is incorrect, as object A has a higher specific heat than object B. This means that object A will require more heat to raise its temperature by one degree Celsius than object B. If both objects absorb equal amounts of energy, object A will absorb more heat than object B. This will cause object A to increase in temperature more than object B.