The correct answer is A. coefficient of variation.
The coefficient of variation is
a measure of the relative dispersion of a set of data points, scaled to the standard deviation. It is calculated by dividing the standard deviation by the mean. A low coefficient of variation indicates that the data points tend to be very close to the mean, while a high coefficient of variation indicates that the data points are spread out over a large range of values.The coefficient of variation can be used to compare the variability of two or more sets of data. For example, if the coefficient of variation of set A is 0.5 and the coefficient of variation of set B is 1.0, then set A is less variable than set B.
The coefficient of variation is also used in finance to compare the risk of different investments. A low coefficient of variation indicates that an investment is less risky, while a high coefficient of variation indicates that an investment is more risky.
The other options are incorrect because they are not measures of relative dispersion.
- Option B, coefficient of deviation, is a measure of the absolute dispersion of a set of data points. It is calculated by taking the square root of the variance.
- Option C, coefficient of standard, is not a standard term in statistics.
- Option D, coefficient of return, is a measure of the return on an investment. It is calculated by dividing the total return by the initial investment.