The correct answer is: All of the above.
Tribal uprisings in Chhattisgarh often challenged British forest policies, social injustices, and economic exploitation.
British forest policies were designed to extract resources from the forests for the benefit of the colonial government and its allies. This led to the displacement of tribal peoples from their traditional lands, the destruction of their livelihoods, and the loss of their cultural identity.
Social injustices were also a major cause of tribal uprisings. Tribal peoples were often subjected to discrimination and violence at the hands of the dominant castes. They were denied access to education, healthcare, and other basic services. They were also often exploited by landlords and moneylenders.
Economic exploitation was another major cause of tribal uprisings. Tribal peoples were often forced to work in low-paying jobs in mines and plantations. They were also often cheated out of their land and other resources.
All of these factors contributed to the rise of tribal uprisings in Chhattisgarh. These uprisings were a desperate attempt by tribal peoples to resist the colonial government and its allies, and to protect their traditional way of life.
Here are some additional details about each of the options:
- British forest policies: The British government imposed a number of forest policies that had a devastating impact on tribal peoples. These policies included the demarcation of forests as “reserved” or “protected” areas, which restricted tribal peoples’ access to their traditional lands. The government also imposed a number of taxes on forest products, which further impoverished tribal peoples.
- Social injustices: Tribal peoples were often subjected to discrimination and violence at the hands of the dominant castes. They were denied access to education, healthcare, and other basic services. They were also often exploited by landlords and moneylenders.
- Economic exploitation: Tribal peoples were often forced to work in low-paying jobs in mines and plantations. They were also often cheated out of their land and other resources.