The correct answer is: All of the above.
Tribal movements must navigate the complexities of balancing customary practices with demands for development, inter-tribal alliances and rivalries, and negotiating with state and central governments.
- Balancing customary practices with demands for development
Tribal communities often have strong customary practices that have been passed down for generations. These practices can include things like land use, resource management, and social organization. However, these practices can sometimes conflict with the demands of development, such as the construction of roads, dams, and mines. Tribal movements must find ways to balance these competing interests in order to protect their way of life.
- Inter-tribal alliances and rivalries
Tribal communities are often divided by alliances and rivalries. These alliances and rivalries can be based on factors such as language, culture, history, and geography. Tribal movements must navigate these complex relationships in order to build unity and strength.
- Negotiating with state and central governments
Tribal movements often have to negotiate with state and central governments in order to achieve their goals. These governments may be reluctant to give up control over tribal lands and resources. Tribal movements must use a variety of strategies, such as protests, lobbying, and litigation, to persuade governments to negotiate in good faith.
Tribal movements face many challenges, but they are also resilient and resourceful. They have a long history of fighting for their rights and their way of life. By navigating the complexities of balancing customary practices with demands for development, inter-tribal alliances and rivalries, and negotiating with state and central governments, they are working to create a better future for themselves and their communities.