The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Tribal communities in Kerala are particularly vulnerable to climate change impacts, displacement due to development projects, and health disparities.
Climate change impacts: Tribal communities are often located in remote areas that are particularly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, such as sea level rise, extreme weather events, and changes in rainfall patterns. These impacts can lead to loss of land, livelihoods, and access to food and water.
Displacement due to development projects: Tribal communities are often displaced from their traditional lands and livelihoods due to development projects, such as dams, mines, and highways. This displacement can lead to loss of culture, identity, and access to resources.
Health disparities: Tribal communities often experience higher rates of poverty, malnutrition, and lack of access to healthcare than other groups. This can lead to higher rates of chronic diseases, such as diabetes and heart disease.
Tribal communities in Kerala are facing a number of challenges, and it is important to take steps to address these challenges and protect their rights.