Transformation of meristematic cells into specific permanent tissues o

Transformation of meristematic cells into specific permanent tissues occurs by the process of

Cell differentiation.
Cell division.
Cell multiplication.
Cell regeneration.
This question was previously asked in
UPSC NDA-1 – 2021
The correct answer is A) Cell differentiation. Cell differentiation is the process by which a less specialized cell becomes a more specialized cell type.
– Meristematic cells are undifferentiated plant cells capable of active division.
– Permanent tissues are composed of cells that have undergone differentiation and often lose the ability to divide or divide slowly, performing specific functions.
– Differentiation involves changes in cell structure and function leading to specialization.
– Cell division (or multiplication) is the process by which a parent cell divides into two or more daughter cells, increasing the number of cells but not necessarily leading to specialization.
– Cell regeneration refers to the regrowth of damaged or missing tissues or organs.