The correct answer is: a) Natural dyes derived from plants and minerals.
Kalamkari is a traditional Indian art form of resist dyeing and painting on cloth. It is believed to have originated in the coastal areas of Andhra Pradesh, India, over 2,000 years ago. The word “kalamkari” comes from the Persian words “kalam” (pen) and “kari” (work).
Kalamkari is made by applying a resist paste to the cloth, using a pen or brush. The resist paste is made from a mixture of rice flour, gum arabic, and natural dyes. Once the resist paste has dried, the cloth is dyed with natural dyes. The most common natural dyes used in kalamkari are indigo, alizarin, and turmeric.
After the cloth has been dyed, the resist paste is removed, revealing the dyed pattern. The cloth is then washed and dried. Kalamkari can be used to make a variety of items, including clothing, home furnishings, and wall hangings.
Option b) is incorrect because synthetic colors and acrylic paints are not traditional materials used in kalamkari. Option c) is incorrect because oil paints are not typically used in kalamkari. Option d) is incorrect because watercolor is not a traditional medium for kalamkari.