The correct answer is: Natural pigments.
Traditional Gujarati painting styles primarily use natural pigments. These are pigments that are derived from natural sources, such as plants, minerals, and animals. They are often used in combination with other materials, such as gum arabic or egg white, to create a variety of effects.
Natural pigments have been used in Gujarati painting for centuries. They are prized for their rich colors and their ability to create a variety of textures. Some of the most common natural pigments used in Gujarati painting include:
- Red ochre: This pigment is derived from iron oxide and is used to create a variety of shades of red.
- Yellow ochre: This pigment is also derived from iron oxide and is used to create a variety of shades of yellow.
- White lead: This pigment is derived from lead carbonate and is used to create a variety of shades of white.
- Black lead: This pigment is also derived from lead carbonate and is used to create a variety of shades of black.
- Cinnabar: This pigment is derived from mercury sulfide and is used to create a variety of shades of red.
- Malachite: This pigment is derived from copper carbonate and is used to create a variety of shades of green.
- Lapis lazuli: This pigment is derived from the mineral lazurite and is used to create a variety of shades of blue.
Natural pigments are often mixed with other materials, such as gum arabic or egg white, to create a variety of effects. Gum arabic is a natural gum that is derived from the acacia tree. It is used to bind the pigments together and to create a smooth surface. Egg white is also used to bind the pigments together, but it also helps to create a more opaque surface.
Natural pigments are a beautiful and versatile medium that have been used in Gujarati painting for centuries. They are prized for their rich colors and their ability to create a variety of textures.