Traditional agricultural practices in Manipur, like shifting cultivation, can impact food security due to:

The correct answer is: d) All of the above.

Traditional agricultural practices in Manipur, like shifting cultivation, can impact food security due to:

• Soil degradation: Shifting cultivation is a type of agriculture in which land is cleared and used for a short period of time, then abandoned and allowed to regenerate for a period of years before being cleared again. This practice can lead to soil degradation, as the land is not given enough time to recover between uses. Soil degradation can reduce crop yields and make the land less productive.
• Deforestation: Shifting cultivation also leads to deforestation, as trees are cleared to make way for new fields. Deforestation can lead to a number of problems, including climate change, soil erosion, and loss of biodiversity.
• Reduced crop yields: As mentioned above, shifting cultivation can lead to reduced crop yields. This is because the land is not given enough time to recover between uses, and the soil becomes less fertile. Reduced crop yields can lead to food insecurity, as there is less food available to meet the needs of the population.

In conclusion, traditional agricultural practices in Manipur, like shifting cultivation, can impact food security due to soil degradation, deforestation, and reduced crop yields.