The correct answer is: All of the above.
The zamindari system was a land revenue system in India that was introduced by the British East India Company in the 18th century. Under this system, large landholdings were granted to zamindars, who were responsible for collecting revenue from the peasants who worked the land. The zamindari system was abolished in 1950, but its traces can still be seen in Sikkim’s rural architecture, social hierarchies, and land disputes.
In rural Sikkim, the zamindari system is still evident in the architecture of many villages. The houses of the former zamindars are often larger and more elaborate than the houses of the peasants. This reflects the social hierarchy that existed under the zamindari system, with the zamindars at the top and the peasants at the bottom.
The zamindari system also had a significant impact on land disputes in Sikkim. After the abolition of the system, many peasants who had been working the land for generations were suddenly left without any land rights. This led to a number of land disputes, which continue to this day.
In conclusion, the zamindari system had a profound impact on Sikkim’s rural architecture, social hierarchies, and land disputes. Its traces can still be seen in the region today.
Here are some additional details about each of the options:
- Rural architecture: The houses of the former zamindars are often larger and more elaborate than the houses of the peasants. This reflects the social hierarchy that existed under the zamindari system, with the zamindars at the top and the peasants at the bottom.
- Social hierarchies: The zamindari system created a rigid social hierarchy, with the zamindars at the top and the peasants at the bottom. This hierarchy is still evident in Sikkim today, although it is not as rigid as it once was.
- Land disputes: After the abolition of the zamindari system, many peasants who had been working the land for generations were suddenly left without any land rights. This led to a number of land disputes, which continue to this day.