The correct answer is: d) All of the above.
Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that teaches that the way to liberation is to live a life of harmlessness and non-violence. Jains believe that the universe is eternal and that the soul is reborn into different bodies until it achieves liberation.
Traces of Jainism in Andhra Pradesh can be found in the form of rock-cut caves and inscriptions, temples and sculptures, manuscripts and paintings.
Rock-cut caves and inscriptions: Jains have a long history of carving caves into the sides of hills and mountains. These caves were used as places of worship and meditation. Many of these caves are decorated with sculptures and inscriptions.
Temples and sculptures: Jains have also built many temples and sculptures. These temples are often decorated with intricate carvings and sculptures of Jain saints and teachers.
Manuscripts and paintings: Jains have also produced a large number of manuscripts and paintings. These manuscripts contain religious texts and stories about the lives of Jain saints. The paintings often depict scenes from Jain mythology and history.
In conclusion, traces of Jainism in Andhra Pradesh can be found in the form of rock-cut caves and inscriptions, temples and sculptures, manuscripts and paintings. These artifacts provide a glimpse into the rich history and culture of Jainism in Andhra Pradesh.