The correct answer is (c), Singapore.
According to the World Bank, as of 2020, 100% of Singapore’s population lived in urban areas. This is the highest urbanization rate of any country in the world.
Germany (83%), Japan (92%), and the United States (82%) also have high urbanization rates, but they are not as high as Singapore’s.
There are a number of reasons why Singapore has such a high urbanization rate. One reason is that the country is very small, with a land area of only 721 square kilometers. This means that there is limited space for people to live outside of urban areas.
Another reason for Singapore’s high urbanization rate is that the country has a strong economy. This has led to a high demand for labor, which has in turn led to a large influx of people from rural areas to urban areas.
Finally, Singapore’s government has actively promoted urbanization. The government has built a number of public housing projects, which have made it affordable for people to live in urban areas.
Singapore’s high urbanization rate has both positive and negative consequences. On the positive side, it has led to a more efficient use of resources. It has also made it easier for people to access jobs, education, and healthcare.
On the negative side, Singapore’s high urbanization rate has led to a number of environmental problems, such as air pollution and traffic congestion. It has also led to a loss of traditional culture and values.
Overall, Singapore’s high urbanization rate is a complex issue with both positive and negative consequences. It is important to weigh the costs and benefits of urbanization carefully in order to make informed decisions about how to manage it.