The correct answer is: a) Organic farming
Sikkim is a state in India that has been promoting organic farming since 2003. The state government has implemented a number of schemes to support marginalized farmers, including providing them with training and subsidies to help them switch to organic farming.
Organic farming is a type of agriculture that does not use synthetic pesticides, herbicides, or fertilizers. It is a more sustainable way of farming that can help to improve soil health, reduce water pollution, and protect wildlife.
Sikkim’s organic farming initiative has been successful in reducing the use of pesticides and herbicides in the state. It has also helped to improve the quality of life for marginalized farmers, who are now able to earn a higher income from their crops.
Here is a brief explanation of each option:
- a) Organic farming is a type of agriculture that does not use synthetic pesticides, herbicides, or fertilizers. It is a more sustainable way of farming that can help to improve soil health, reduce water pollution, and protect wildlife.
- b) Irrigation infrastructure is the system of canals, dams, and other structures that are used to provide water for irrigation. It is important for farmers to have access to irrigation water, especially in areas where rainfall is not consistent.
- c) Crop insurance is a type of insurance that protects farmers against losses due to crop failure. It can be helpful for farmers who are facing financial difficulties due to a bad harvest.
- d) Direct farm-to-market linkages are the connections between farmers and buyers. They can help farmers to get a better price for their crops and to reduce the costs of marketing.